Code.org: Mark Zuckerberg, other tech icons lead effort to
teach computer science in every school
By Mike Cassidy, Mercury News
An audacious plan to build a diverse supply of skilled
programmers by ensuring that computer science classes are available in every
K-12 school in the United States received a tremendous boost Monday when a
who's who of Silicon Valley and the tech industry announced they would back the
effort with money and know-how.
Tech superstars such as Microsoft's Bill Gates, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg,
Susan Wojcicki of Google (GOOG),
Jack Dorsey of Square, Reid Hoffman of LinkedIn, investors John Doerr and Ron Conway and
powerhouse companies including Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn, Amazon and
Salesforce.com have all signed on with Code.org, a nonprofit that started just
over a year ago as the dream of Iranian immigrants and tech investors Hadi and
Ali Partovi.
"It's been amazing, collecting this group we've
assembled," Hadi Partovi, a Seattle-based angel investor, said at a San
Francisco news conference to kick off the effort. The group aims aimed to
expose more kids to a rapidly growing field that is fast becoming one of the
most important in the U.S. economy. "This is incredible support from the
tech industry," he said.
Code.org would not disclose how much money it had raised
through its benefactors.
As a kick-start to the ambitious effort, Partovi issued a
challenge for every school student to spend an hour coding during a week in
December. He said he would donate enough laptops for an entire classroom to 50
participating schools. Another 50 classrooms will win a video conference call
with a tech luminary, including the likes of Gates, Dorsey and Wojcicki.
The hour of coding challenge, which Partovi hopes will
result in 10 million students being exposed to programming, is something of a
gimmick for the much larger goal. Code.org's plan, with the help of the deep
pockets and big brains it has recruited, is to train at least one teacher in
every school to be a computer science instructor.
The idea is to give every student the opportunity to decide
whether computer science is for him or her in the hopes of staving off a severe
shortage of programmers, a worry of the tech industry for years. Hoffman, who
appeared at the news conference -- which ended with a panel discussion
including California State Superintendent of Schools Tom Torkalson, PayPal
co-founder Max Levchin, Brad Smith of Microsoft and Maggie Johnson of Google --
said computer science education would prove valuable even for students who go
into other careers.
"For one," Hoffman said, "it actually teaches
problem solving and critical thinking, which is useful anywhere in terms of
what you're doing in your life."
Moreover, social scientists and others have for decades
pointed out the lack of diversity of those studying computer science and
holding positions in the field. While women make up a majority of those
attending college and have nearly reached parity in the fields of medicine,
law, math and some sciences, they account for only about 18 percent of those
who received computer science degrees in 2010, the latest figures available
from the National Science Foundation.
The numbers for blacks and Latinos are even worse. The
Computer Research Association reported that in 2011, blacks earned 3.6 percent
of computer science degrees. The association reported that the number for
Hispanics was 5.4 percent.
Those who have studied the issue say one factor in low
participation among women and some minorities is a lack of exposure to the
field early in their academic careers. Computer science becomes a closed club,
the argument goes, of white and Asian boys who took to computing early through
the encouragement of teachers, parents and media stories of the successes of
young men in the field. By the time women, blacks and Latinos are exposed to
the subject some time in college, it is often too late to embrace computer
science as a major.
Though no exact figures are available, Code.org estimates
that only 10 percent of the nation's high schools offer computer science
classes. Smith said during the panel discussion that fewer than 3,000 of the
country's 42,000 high schools are certified to offer advance placement computer
science.
UCLA senior researcher Jane Margolis, who co-wrote
"Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing" and who's studied the
gender gap in computer science since the 1990s, says Code.org's push into
schools is needed to diversify the ranks of computer scientists. Today high
school computer science is largely limited to kids whose families can afford
private instruction or who live in marquee school districts that offer advance
placement computer science classes.
"What we're trying to do is make sure that it's not
just the kids of preparatory privilege," says Margolis, who's working with
the Los Angeles Unified School District on an effort to expand and diversify
computer science education there. "We want to make sure that all these
other kids are learning this really important knowledge."
Contact Mike Cassidy at mcassidy@mercurynews.com
or 408-920-5536. Follow him at Twitter.com/mikecassidy.
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